Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

The origins of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore date back to the 4th century, during the reign of Pope Liberius. Legend has it that the Virgin Mary appeared in a dream to the Pope and a wealthy Roman patrician, John, revealing her wish for a church to be built in her honour. The next day, in the midst of a scorching Roman summer, snow fell on the Esquiline Hill, outlining the dimensions of the church. This event led to the construction of the basilica, which was completed in 432 AD.

One of the most remarkable features of Santa Maria Maggiore is its mosaics. The triumphal arch above the main altar, designed by the artist Jacopo Torriti, depicts scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary, including her appearance to Pope Liberius. The mosaics' lively colours and meticulous craftsmanship create a visual delight, transporting visitors to a bygone era.

Beyond its artistic significance, the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore holds spiritual importance for both locals and pilgrims. It is considered one of the most important Marian shrines in the world and plays a vital role in Roman Catholic liturgical life.

Throughout its history, the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore has been the backdrop for several significant events. One of the most notable is the annual celebration of the Feast of the Assumption of Mary on August 15th. On this day, the basilica is adorned with a sea of flowers, and a procession winds its way through the streets of Rome, drawing thousands of participants and spectators.

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is known for its mosaics, particularly the triumphal arch above the main altar. These mosaics, designed by Jacopo Torriti, depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. Additionally, the basilica houses a revered icon called "Salus Populi Romani," believed to be painted by St. Luke himself. It is an active place of worship for the Roman Catholic Church. Daily masses are held in the basilica, and it plays a significant role in Roman Catholic liturgical life. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful of worshippers when touring the basilica. Two notable events are celebrated at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. The Feast of the Assumption of Mary, held on August 15th, features a grand procession through the streets of Rome and a display of flowers within the basilica. Another event is the "White Mass" on the Feast of Our Lady of the Snows (August 5th), which involves Rome's firefighters and pays homage to the snowfall associated with the basilica's history. Photography is generally allowed inside the basilica, but it is essential to be respectful and adhere to any posted restrictions. Flash photography is often discouraged to preserve the integrity of the artwork and mosaics. To enjoy the basilica with fewer crowds, it's advisable to visit during the early morning hours or on weekdays, as it tends to be busier during weekends and peak tourist seasons. There is no entrance fee to visit the basilica. It is open to the public for free. However, donations are welcomed to support its upkeep and preservation. Visitors are welcome to attend the masses and religious services held at the basilica. It's a distinctive opportunity to enjoy the spiritual ambiance of this historic church. While there is no strict dress code, it is advisable to dress modestly when visiting out of respect for its religious significance. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, and consider covering your shoulders and knees when entering the basilica. Visiting the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore offers a chance to reflect on Rome's history and culture. From its ancient origins to its impressive mosaics, artwork, and spiritual significance, this basilica showcases the power of art and faith in shaping the identity of a city and its people.