Visiting The Pantheon: Rome's Architectural Jewel

Essential guide to The Pantheon in Rome - history, visiting tips, and insider recommendations.

Published: 10/1/2025
Last Published: 10/1/2025
Updated: 10/1/2025
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Visiting The Pantheon: Rome's Architectural Jewel

Essential guide to The Pantheon in Rome - history, visiting tips, and insider recommendations.

Oct 1, 2025
1 min read
The Pantheon, Rome's architectural masterpiece, stands as a testament to ancient engineering marvels and has been captivating visitors for over two thousand years. This iconic monument is not just a symbol of Roman architectural prowess but also a window into the rich tapestry of ancient Rome's history and cultural legacy. As you delve into the heart of this ancient wonder, you'll discover why The Pantheon remains a must-visit attraction for travelers venturing into the Eternal City.
"The Pantheon’s majestic dome. A must-visit marvel in Rome!"

"The Pantheon’s majestic dome. A must-visit marvel in Rome!"

History & Background

The Pantheon’s history is as rich and layered as the city of Rome itself. Originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus in 27 BC, the current structure was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around 126 AD. Hadrian, known for his architectural interests and grand construction projects, designed The Pantheon to replace an earlier temple that had burned down. Over the centuries, The Pantheon has transformed from a temple dedicated to all Roman gods (from which it derives its name) to a Christian church, known as the Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs, consecrated in 609 AD by Pope Boniface IV. This transformation not only preserved the structure from destruction but also integrated it into the religious fabric of Rome. Its funding and construction reflect the Roman Empire's power and ingenuity, with the use of advanced engineering techniques that have inspired architects through the ages. The Pantheon's enduring cultural significance is evident in its continuous use and preservation, serving as a mausoleum for notable figures like the artist Raphael and Italian kings.

What to See & Do

Visitors to The Pantheon are greeted by an awe-inspiring facade, with a massive portico supported by 16 Corinthian columns each weighing 60 tons. Inside, the architectural genius of the Romans is showcased by the perfect symmetry and harmony of the dome. The Pantheon dome, made from unreinforced concrete, remains the largest of its kind in the world. At its apex, the Pantheon oculus—an open hole with a diameter of 8.2 meters—invites natural light into the interior, creating a mystical ambiance as sunlight dances across the marble floor. As you explore, don't miss the tomb of Raphael, adorned with a touching epitaph by Cardinal Pietro Bembo. The ornate altars and frescoes within the church add layers of artistic beauty to the already impressive architectural feats. For those interested in Roman architecture and history, The Pantheon offers an opportunity to witness firsthand the ingenuity of ancient Rome.

Tours that include the Pantheon

Walking in Rome: Your Guided Tour to the City's Hidden Gems
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Walking in Rome: Your Guided Tour to the City's Hidden Gems

2h 31m
FromFrom €106.25
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Explore Rome's enchanting historic center, renowned for its timeless beauty, captivating squares, fountains, and historic landmarks. This comprehensive tour offers the best and most convenient way to witness the must-see sights of the Eternal City. Your journey begins in Piazza Venezia, where you'll enjoy a breathtaking view of the Vittoriano (Altar of Peace). Moving on, visit Largo Argentina, the site of Julius Caesar's assassination, and then proceed to Piazza Navona, adorned with stunning Baroque fountains by Bernini. The tour continues to the Pantheon, a marvel still in use since the 2nd century AD, and concludes at the iconic Trevi Fountain. Finally, immerse yourself in the beauty of Piazza Spagna, located at the base of the famous Spanish Steps, celebrated in film and literature worldwide.

Rome in Golf Cart 4 hours Private Tour with Pickup from hotel
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Rome in Golf Cart 4 hours Private Tour with Pickup from hotel

Half Day
FromFrom €376.59
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Hop on a golf cart and wind through Rome’s charming narrow streets for an unforgettable 4-hour adventure. Skip the usual tourist spots and dive deep into the city’s authentic beauty—exploring historical residences, hidden town squares, and iconic fountains right in the heart of the Eternal City. Get ready to feel the pulse of real Rome, where the buzz of traffic and the sounds of life fill the air. On this unique tour, you’ll visit must-see gems like the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Trevi Fountain, the Roman Forum, the Antique Opera House, Piazza Venezia, and more. The grand finale? A stop at the majestic Colosseum—Rome’s crowning jewel During this tour, you’ll drive around characteristic inner streets made of cobblestones. The golf cart may get a little bumpy, but the presence of antique doorways and romantic courtyards will make up for it. You’ll reach certain parts of the city that can’t be accessed by larger vehicles, and you can stop and take pictures whenever you like.

Rome Private Tour Golf cart
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Rome Private Tour Golf cart

2-2h 0-30m
FromFrom €174.72
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Your guide will also tell you anecdotes and stories about artists and illustrious personalities who left these wonderful works to the city.The first part of the golf cart tour will include the main attractions, the Pantheon, the Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, Trevi fountain and all the most famous places. It is also possible to customize the itinerary according to your needs and particular interests. In comfort you will have the opportunity to visit the hidden gems and non-tourist alleys, which can rarely be seen otherwise.

Rome: One-Day Exclusive Tour (Ultimate Rome Experience)
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Rome: One-Day Exclusive Tour (Ultimate Rome Experience)

Full Day
FromFrom €432.07
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Begin your day with a private driver, your guide to navigating Rome's enchanting streets. Tailor your day to perfection, choosing your preferences and pace for an unforgettable journey through history and culture. Explore the mysterious Catacombs and tread upon the ancient Appian Way, an evocative path steeped in history, followed by a walk along this ancient Roman road. Marvel at Rome's architectural masterpieces as you visit the Pantheon, toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain for luck, and bask in the charm of Navona Square, alive with art, history, and bustling cafes. Experience the grandeur of the Vatican. Admire the magnificence of St. Peter's Square and revel in the aura of this revered city within a city. Step into the colossal history of the Roman Empire with a visit to the legendary Colosseum. Indulge in an exclusive winetasting session at a family-owned winery, where tradition and passion for winemaking have thrived for 13 generations.

Civitavecchia Cruise Port Shore Excursion: Rome Tour Option
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Civitavecchia Cruise Port Shore Excursion: Rome Tour Option

Full Day
FromFrom €696.51
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This impressive Shore Excursion touches the most significant highlights of Rome and Vatican City: • Pantheon • Trevi Fountain • Spanish Steps • Venice Square and the Wedding cake • Roman Forum • Colosseum • Arch of Constantine • Circus Maximus • Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel • St. Peter’s Basilica Square Lunch included in a typical roman restaurant. In Private options are included Skip-The-Line tickets to the Pantheon, Colosseum, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel St. Peter's Basilica visit and Licensed Tour Guide. Pickup and Dropoff your ship. Worry-free Shore Excursion: We will ensure your timely return to Cruise Port for this activity.

Rome Mythology Private Tour for Families
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Rome Mythology Private Tour for Families

2h
FromFrom €190.21
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Undoubtedly, Rome offers an endless feast for the eyes and the imagination if you know where to look! Strolling through the heart of the city with an expert guide at your side you will discover key sights and hidden spots, learning about the myths, legends, and symbols that are associated with each of them. Expose your kids to the tales of Roman mythology with a private family guide trained to help immerse younger audiences in the times of the ancient Romans. You will explore Rome through the lens of the gods of Roman Mythology and encounter symbols of the past, sometimes when least expected! Your kids will become little detectives for a day haunting for mysterious symbols and mythical creatures scattered around cobbled streets, legendary fountains and lively piazzas. From the Capitoline Hill to the Pantheon, Navona Square and the Trevi Fountain, these iconic sites will no longer have secrets for your family!

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Where is the Pantheon in Rome

Getting There & Around

The Pantheon is conveniently located in the heart of Rome, in the Piazza della Rotonda. It's easily accessible by public transport. From Termini Station, you can take the Metro Line A to Barberini station and then enjoy a scenic 10-minute walk through the historical center. Alternatively, several bus routes, including numbers 30, 40, 62, 64, and 81, stop nearby at Largo di Torre Argentina or Corso/Minghetti. If you prefer to drive, be aware that parking in central Rome can be challenging, with limited spaces and strict regulations. Instead, consider using one of the many parking garages found just outside the city center. Once you arrive, exploring the surrounding area on foot is recommended, as many of Rome's iconic landmarks are within walking distance.

Best Time to Visit

To fully appreciate The Pantheon without the bustling crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to visit, as the Pantheon can become quite crowded during peak tourist hours. Special events, such as the Pentecost Mass, where rose petals are released from the oculus, offer unique and memorable experiences, though they do attract larger crowds. Keep in mind that The Pantheon is open daily from 8:30 AM to 7:30 PM, and entry is free, though donations are appreciated.

Visitor Tips

When visiting The Pantheon, it's important to respect its status as an active church. Dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash to preserve the artworks. To capture the Pantheon dome and oculus in all their glory, consider bringing a wide-angle lens. Accessibility is generally good, with ramps available for wheelchair users. Since The Pantheon is a popular destination, it can be quite noisy; for a more serene experience, consider bringing headphones for an audioguide. Lastly, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas, and keep your belongings secure.

Nearby Attractions

After exploring The Pantheon, take advantage of its central location to visit other nearby attractions. Just a 5-minute walk away is Piazza Navona, a stunning example of Baroque architecture featuring the famous Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi by Bernini. The Trevi Fountain, a must-see for any visitor to Rome, is just a 10-minute stroll east of The Pantheon. Legend has it that tossing a coin into the fountain ensures your return to the Eternal City. For art enthusiasts, the Galleria Doria Pamphilj, located about 15 minutes away, houses an impressive private collection of masterpieces by artists like Velázquez and Caravaggio.

Where to Stay near the Pantheon

Experience Collection by ROMAC - Margana Palace
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Experience Collection by ROMAC - Margana Palace

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Conveniently situated in the Pantheon part of Rome, this property puts you close to attractions and interesting dining options. This 5-star property is packed with in-house facilities to improve th...

Kame Hall
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Kame Hall

FromFrom €138.18
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Conveniently situated in the Pantheon part of Rome, this property puts you close to attractions and interesting dining options. This 4-star property is packed with in-house facilities to improve th...

Bye Bye Roma Pantheon Suite
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Bye Bye Roma Pantheon Suite

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Conveniently situated in the Pantheon part of Rome, this property puts you close to attractions and interesting dining options. This 3-star property is packed with in-house facilities to improve th...

BB Il Re Alla Reginella Guest House
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BB Il Re Alla Reginella Guest House

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Conveniently situated in the Pantheon part of Rome, this property puts you close to attractions and interesting dining options. This 4-star property is packed with in-house facilities to improve th...

Cathy's Luxury Home
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Cathy's Luxury Home

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Conveniently situated in the Pantheon part of Rome, this property puts you close to attractions and interesting dining options. This 5-star property is packed with in-house facilities to improve th...

The Pantheon Experience a Via della Minerva
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The Pantheon Experience a Via della Minerva

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Strategically situated in Pantheon, allowing you access and proximity to local attractions and sights. This 5-star property is packed with in-house facilities to improve the quality and joy of your...

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Nearby Attractions to Explore

Beyond Rome's borders lie fascinating sites like Tivoli, home to the UNESCO-listed Villa d'Este, just 30 km away. This stunning Renaissance villa features elaborate fountains and beautiful gardens that have inspired artists for centuries.

What to See & Do in Rome

Rome is a treasure trove for explorers. Begin with the iconic Colosseum, where entrance fees start at €16. You can also enjoy numerous free attractions, like the awe-inspiring Pantheon. Don't miss the iconic Trevi Fountain, and be sure to climb the famous Spanish Steps.

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