It features more than 200 objects spanning three millennia, from ancient Egyptian mystery cult artifacts to Greek Orphic tablets, Roman religious paraphernalia from the cult of Mithras, and early Christian symbols used during periods of persecution. These historical pieces are presented alongside contemporary artworks by international artists who draw inspiration from ancient mystical traditions.
What sets this exhibition apart is its innovative use of immersive technology. Visitors walk through reconstructed mystery cult temples using projection mapping and spatial audio to recreate the sensory experiences of ancient initiates. A particularly stunning installation recreates the underground Mithraic temple (mithraeum) discovered beneath San Clemente basilica, complete with atmospheric lighting and soundscapes that transport visitors back to the clandestine religious ceremonies of Roman legionaries.
The exhibition is organized into five thematic sections: "Secret Societies of the Ancient World," "Symbols and Sacred Geometry," "Initiation Rites and Transformation," "The Mystery of Death and Afterlife," and "Ancient Mysteries in Modern Imagination." Each section combines archaeological artifacts with explanatory materials, scholarly insights, and artistic responses, creating a rich dialogue between past and present.
Several star pieces draw particular attention. An extraordinarily rare gold Orphic tablet from Magna Graecia (ancient Greek Italy) provides instructions for the soul's journey through the underworld—one of only a few dozen such tablets known to exist. An intricately carved 3rd-century sarcophagus depicting Dionysian mystery rites showcases the artistic sophistication of Roman funerary art. A collection of magical papyri from Greco-Roman Egypt reveals the spells and incantations used by ancient magicians.
The contemporary art component features works by renowned artists including Marina Abramović, whose performance video explores initiation rituals across cultures; Anselm Kiefer's monumental paintings incorporating alchemical symbols; and Bill Viola's moving-image installation examining transformation and transcendence. These modern works demonstrate how ancient mystical traditions continue to inspire creative expression.
Interactive elements engage visitors of all ages. Tablets provide detailed information about each artifact, including 3D models that can be rotated and zoomed. A hands-on section allows visitors to try decoding ancient symbols and understanding the geometric principles underlying sacred architecture. Educational programs include lectures, workshops on ancient symbolism, and special evening tours conducted by candlelight to heighten the mysterious atmosphere.
Tickets cost €15 for general admission, €12 for students and seniors, with family packages available. Advance booking is recommended, particularly for weekend visits, as the exhibition is expected to draw significant crowds. Audio guides in multiple languages are included with admission, providing fascinating context about both the ancient artifacts and contemporary artworks.
The Palazzo delle Esposizioni, located on Via Nazionale near Repubblica metro station, is one of Rome's premier exhibition spaces. The building itself is an architectural masterpiece from the late 19th century, recently renovated to provide world-class museum facilities. The venue also houses a café, bookshop specializing in art and archaeology, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic city views.
Exhibition hours are Tuesday through Sunday, 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with extended hours until 10:00 PM on Fridays and Saturdays. The final entry is one hour before closing. The space is fully accessible for visitors with mobility limitations.
"Mysteries of the Ancient World" represents a rare opportunity to encounter some of antiquity's most enigmatic objects while exploring questions that continue to fascinate humanity: What lies beyond death? How do we transcend ordinary existence? What secret knowledge did ancient initiates possess? Whether you approach these questions from historical, artistic, spiritual, or purely intellectual perspectives, the exhibition offers profound and beautiful contemplation of humanity's eternal quest for meaning beyond the everyday.