House of Livia is an ancient Roman subterranean residence in Rome known for its exceptionally well-preserved frescoes. The site lies beneath the Palatine Hill and is accessed via Via di S. Gregorio. Unlike many ruins exposed to the open air, this house retains intact wall paintings depicting garden scenes and mythological motifs, preserved in the cool underground environment. One lesser-known feature is its unique hypogeal architecture, which includes a complex system of vaulted rooms and corridors rarely seen in other Roman houses. Another intriguing detail is that the house belonged to Livia Drusilla, wife of Emperor Augustus, adding imperial significance to the site. This article will guide you through the practicalities and highlights of visiting this remarkable subterranean relic.
Subterranean Roman residence with frescoes — 600m from Colosseum
Via di S. Gregorio, 30, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
What makes House of Livia worth visiting?
First, the frescoes date from the late 1st century BCE and feature detailed depictions of fruit trees and birds, providing rare insight into Roman domestic decoration. Second, the house’s hypogeal design includes barrel-vaulted ceilings that have helped preserve the delicate artwork. Third, its close association with Livia Drusilla, an influential figure in Roman history, makes it a unique imperial residence unlike typical archaeological sites.
How do you get to House of Livia?
The closest metro station is Colosseo on Line B, a 7-minute walk (600m) to Via di S. Gregorio, 30. Alternatively, bus lines 75 and 81 stop near the Roman Forum, from where it’s a 5-minute walk. For a combined itinerary, start at Palatine Hill (200m), continue to the Roman Forum (400m), and finish with the House of Livia, all within a 15-minute walk radius.
Practical visitor information
| Opening hours | Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00am–7:00pm; closed Mondays |
|---|---|
| Tickets | €12 full price; €7 reduced (EU citizens 18-25); free under 18 and EU teachers |
| Dress code | No dress code |
| Photography | No flash photography; tripods prohibited; no additional fees |
| Best time to visit | Weekday mornings 9:00am–11:00am to avoid crowds |
| How long to allow | 30–45 minutes |
“Avoid peak afternoon hours when tour groups crowd the site; early morning visits offer a quieter experience to appreciate the frescoes' fine details.”
Frequently asked questions about House of Livia
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More to see near House of Livia
Within a short walk of House of Livia, you can visit Palatine Hill (200m), the Roman Forum (400m), and the Circus Maximus (400m). The Colosseum is 600m away, making it easy to combine these iconic sites into a half-morning walk. Afterward, consider a stroll through the Monti neighborhood (800m) for a change of pace and local atmosphere. The Altare della Patria is also just 700m from the house, offering panoramic city views.
