The Holy See. Things to Know.

Embarking on a journey to the Holy See is an experience unlike any other, immersing you in a world rich with history, art, and spirituality.

Published: 10/6/2025
Last Published: 10/6/2025
Updated: 10/6/2025
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Featured image for The Holy See. Things to Know.

The Holy See. Things to Know.

Embarking on a journey to the Holy See is an experience unlike any other, immersing you in a world rich with history, art, and spirituality.

Oct 6, 2025
1 min read
Embarking on a journey to the Holy See is an experience unlike any other, immersing you in a world rich with history, art, and spirituality. The Holy See, often synonymous with Vatican City, is not only the smallest independent state in the world but also a profound symbol of faith and tradition. Within its walls lie the epicenter of the Roman Catholic Church, offering visitors a unique blend of religious, cultural, and historical treasures that captivate all who walk its storied pathways.
"St. Peter's Basilica: A breathtaking blend of art and spirituality awaits."

"St. Peter's Basilica: A breathtaking blend of art and spirituality awaits."

Overview/Introduction

Nestled within the heart of Rome, the Holy See spans a mere 44 hectares, yet it stands as a powerful symbol of faith and tradition. This sovereign city-state is the administrative and spiritual headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. Despite its compact size, the Holy See exerts immense influence worldwide. Visitors are drawn to its profound history, architectural wonders, and spiritual significance. Every corner of the Holy See offers a glimpse into centuries of religious and cultural legacies, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Rome.

Vatican City, Rome, Italy

History & Background

The history of the Holy See intertwines with the origins of Christianity itself. Officially established as a sovereign entity in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty with Italy, the Holy See's spiritual roots trace back to the early Christian era. St. Peter's Basilica, one of its most iconic landmarks, is believed to be built over the burial site of Saint Peter, the apostle of Jesus. This basilica, along with the [Vatican Museums](/rome/travel-guides/vatican-museums-announce-free-entry-sundays), houses an unparalleled collection of art including works by Michelangelo and Raphael. Michelangelo's [Sistine Chapel](/rome/travel-guides/the-sistine-chapel) frescoes, painted between 1508 and 1512, continue to captivate millions with their divine beauty. These masterpieces symbolize the Catholic See’s artistic heritage and its enduring influence over the centuries.

What to See & Do

The Holy See is a treasure trove of attractions that promise an enriching experience. Start your journey at St. Peter's Basilica, where the Renaissance architecture and opulent interiors leave visitors in awe. Climbing to the dome rewards you with a breathtaking view of Rome. The [Vatican Museums](/rome/travel-guides/vatican-museums-announce-free-entry-sundays) are a must-visit, featuring the awe-inspiring [Sistine Chapel](/rome/travel-guides/the-sistine-chapel) and the Raphael Rooms. Don't miss the Vatican Gardens, a peaceful retreat amidst Rome's bustling atmosphere. Another highlight is the Apostolic Palace, where guided tours provide a rare glimpse into the Pope's residence. For an unforgettable experience, attend a Papal Audience in St. Peter's Square to witness the Pope's address.

Getting There & Around

Accessing the Holy See is straightforward. The nearest metro station, Ottaviano-[San Pietro](/rome/travel-guides/michelangelos-moses), is on Line A, providing direct access to Vatican City’s entrance. Several bus routes, including lines 49, 32, and 982, also serve the area. Due to limited parking, public transport is recommended. Once inside the Holy See, attractions are within walking distance. However, expect long queues, especially during peak seasons. It's advisable to purchase tickets in advance to avoid the wait.

Tours and Activities you might Like

VIP Private Tour: Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel
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VIP Private Tour: Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel

3h
FromFrom €525.33
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Visiting the Vatican Museums extraordinary collections with a private tour is the best way to enjoy the best of Italian Art! Together with the Sistine Chapel, they are among the most-visited tourist attractions worldwide. Our Private Guides will provide you with a Uniquely Enjoyable Experience. Admire the prodigious ceiling of the Sistine Chapel!

Rome: Skip the Line Vatican, Sistine Chapel, St Peter Small Group
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Rome: Skip the Line Vatican, Sistine Chapel, St Peter Small Group

3h 15m
FromFrom €200.81
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Enjoy a semi-private Vatican tour with a maximum of six guests. With your expert guide and skip-the-line tickets, explore the Vatican Museums, experience the wonders of the Pinecone and Octagonal Courtyard and the Belvedere Torso. Admire Constantine’s coffins and unique sculptures while learning about Church history, the Popes, and the artworks. After this, it’s time to head over to see one of the stars of the tour – Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel. Admire the 8,000 square feet of this masterpiece standing in its center surrounded by paintings. After the Chapel and all its glory, your tour guide will take you towards your final stop, St. Peter’s Basilica* where you will enjoy exclusive access to the most immense and ornate Catholic church in the world. Visit one of the most stunning pieces of art in the basilica, Michelangelo’s statue of the Pietà, depicting the Virgin Mary holding her dying child in her arms.

Vatican Highlights, Museums Sistine Chapel tour Basilica entrance
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Vatican Highlights, Museums Sistine Chapel tour Basilica entrance

3h
FromFrom €140.48
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Let us take you on a journey through time visiting the most important sights in the smallest country of the world, Vatican City! You will have an enriching experience showing you some of the worlds amazing, breath-taking art work, statues. We will show you the Pio-Clementine Museums that includes the world most famous statues, Laocoon group and the Belvedere torso. We will see the Gallery of the Tapestries, the Gallery of Maps painted in the 16th century. After scrolling through the art collection we will enter the former Papal apartments known as Raphael rooms, and the Borgia apartments. We will end in the breath-taking Sistine Chapel named after Pope Sixtus IV. You will spend a little time here, to be able to take in the beautiful frescoes made by Michelangelo Buonarotti, who spent years here to be able to finish the ceiling and the Last Judgment. Our licenced tour guide will take you out via the guided tour exit, not open for general public, towards the Basilica.

Rome from Port Private Tour: Colosseum & Vatican, Lunch and De-lux Car included
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Rome from Port Private Tour: Colosseum & Vatican, Lunch and De-lux Car included

Full Day
FromFrom €1060.11
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Get off your cruise for one day and visit the best-known sites of Rome: Colosseum, Roman Forum and Palatine – Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica. We offer you a chance to catch a glimpse of what makes this ancient metropolis so great, comfortably, in your private luxury car with your professional guide. Pick up and drop off at the dock! We provide intermediate transfers and lunch in a selected restaurant. 9 hours include pick up and drop off. IMPORTANT: - Cars and drivers might change at every transfer: remember to bring all your belongings with you. - Big bags or backpacks and big umbrellas are not allowed inside the sites. - Cover knees and shoulders inside the Sistine and in every Church. - Guides cannot avoid metal detectors checks - St. Peter’s Basilica might close without previous notice, mostly in Easter and Christmas. Last minute, we are unable to organize the tour in a different way. We will explain the Basilica from St. Peter's Square.

Rome in a Day with Max Parini
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Rome in a Day with Max Parini

Full Day
FromFrom €696.51
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Max Parini welcomes you to Rome where we take great pride in our expertise in crafting highly personalized Rome Tours, city sightseeing tours that are tailored to your unique preferences and interests. I will be your driver and a Licensed Tour Guide with no limits of entering inside all Museums and Monuments: just two people in one, as a driver plus a Rome Guide, means that you pay less with us than booking with some other Companies, make the deal with me and you’ll be happy. I only accept one booking per day. Once I receive it that date will be blocked only to be personally with you. You can add for extra the option to visit the Vatican Museums but I won't be with you for that part of the tour after the 7 hours tour we're going to spend together. I will make sure to give you my best tour guide. For last minute bookings (less than 30 days) we reserve the right to offer you alternatives or free cancellations if we are unable to carry out the service as described.

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Guided Tour
User rated - 10.0/10

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Guided Tour

2h
FromFrom €128.68
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No wasting hours in queues—your expert guide whisks you straight inside to maximize your time among masterpieces. Beyond dry facts, guides bring the art to life with secrets, scandals, and awe-inspiring details you’d never discover alone. Stand beneath The Creation of Adam while your guide reveals hidden symbols, the artist’s struggles, and why this ceiling changed art forever. From the dazzling Gallery of Maps to Bernini’s dramatic sculptures, a guide ensures you see the best of the Vatican’s 20,000+ artworks.

Instant Booking. Free Cancellation.

More Tours & Activities →

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the Holy See is during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall, from April to June and September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are more manageable. Summer sees a surge in tourists, with high temperatures adding to the challenge. Winter offers a quieter experience, although some attractions like the Vatican Gardens may have limited access. Special events, such as Easter and Christmas, draw large crowds, so plan accordingly if you wish to participate in these celebrations.

Visitor Tips

When [visiting the](/rome/travel-guides/pantheon-rome) Holy See, modest attire is essential due to its religious significance. Ensure shoulders and knees are covered when entering locations like St. Peter’s Basilica. Photography is generally permitted, but flash and tripods are restricted. Booking tickets online in advance is wise to skip queues, particularly for the Vatican Museums. The Holy See is accessible, with ramps and elevators for visitors with mobility challenges. Be prepared for security checks, similar to airport screenings.

Nearby Attractions

Just a stone's throw from the Holy See, Castel Sant'Angelo offers stunning views of Rome and the Tiber River, located just 10 minutes away on foot. Piazza Navona, known for its Baroque architecture and vibrant atmosphere, is a 20-minute walk. The Pantheon, a marvel of ancient engineering with its iconic dome, is approximately 25 minutes away on foot. Each of these sites enhances the rich cultural and historical fabric of Rome, making it a city that captivates every visitor.

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Nearby Attractions to Explore

Beyond Rome's borders lie fascinating sites like Tivoli, home to the UNESCO-listed Villa d'Este, just 30 km away. This stunning Renaissance villa features elaborate fountains and beautiful gardens that have inspired artists for centuries.

What to See & Do in Rome

Rome is a treasure trove for explorers. Begin with the iconic Colosseum, where entrance fees start at €16. You can also enjoy numerous free attractions, like the awe-inspiring Pantheon. Don't miss the iconic Trevi Fountain, and be sure to climb the famous Spanish Steps.

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